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.45 ACP or 9mm? Heresy, Blasphemy… Or Simply Reality?


For decades I belonged to the Church of Saint John Browning and faithfully followed the teachings of Colonel Jeff Cooper. The sacred scripture was simple: carry a .45. The reason was equally simple. Big bullets make big holes. Big holes leak more than little holes. Physics has never shown much respect for advertising campaigns or Internet commandos.

The .45 ACP earned its reputation the old-fashioned way. It proved itself on battlefields and in dark alleys where losing meant going home in a body bag. Personally, I have never had any difficulty handling a .45. Its recoil doesn’t intimidate me, and I can fire controlled pairs quickly and accurately, even under stress.

So why am I beginning to favor the 9mm?

No, I haven’t swallowed the latest fairy tale about “miracle ammunition.” Every year some marketing genius announces that his newest hollow point has finally suspended the laws of physics. Apparently, every previous bullet suddenly became obsolete on Tuesday morning. Give me a break. There is no magic bullet. The only truly effective bullet is the one that lands exactly where it belongs.

Now comes the part that some .45 purists may not enjoy hearing. The enemy has adapted. Thirty or forty years ago, an armed citizen or police officer was most likely to encounter one criminal, maybe two. Today we see carjackings, home invasion crews, flash mob robberies, organized burglary teams, and violent street gangs operating in groups. These people travel in packs. They often carry semi-automatic pistols, rifles, and enough firepower to make Bonnie and Clyde look like amateur hour.

That changes everything. I would rather have seventeen or eighteen rounds of quality 9mm than eight rounds of righteous nostalgia. There, I said it. If you think caliber alone wins gunfights, you probably learned firearms from YouTube comments. The lighter recoil of the 9mm allows most shooters to recover faster between shots. Faster recovery means faster accurate hits, and faster accurate hits may mean the difference between going home and becoming another crime statistic when you’re facing multiple armed attackers.

Notice one important word: accurate. Misses have exactly the same stopping power whether they come from a .22 or a .500 Magnum. Every bullet that misses simply becomes evidence, and every one of those bullets carries legal, moral, and tactical consequences.

I’ve been in a shooting, and I can assure you that Hollywood gets almost everything wrong. There is no dramatic soundtrack, no slow-motion heroics, and no clever one-liners before the shooting starts. There is only fear. Your heart pounds so hard it feels like it’s trying to escape through your throat. Your hands suddenly develop ideas of their own. Your vision narrows, time seems to speed up and slow down simultaneously, and if your training isn’t deeply ingrained, panic can throw years of preparation straight out the window.

Fear itself is not the problem. Panic is.

Years ago I asked Medal of Honor recipient Joe Foss what made him so brave while shooting down Jap Zeros over the Pacific during World War II. He laughed and replied, “Brave? I was scared shitless! I used my fear to fight smarter. What other choice did I have?” That answer was worth more than a thousand hours on the firing range because Foss understood something every armed citizen should remember. Courage is not the absence of fear. Courage is making fear work for you instead of against you. Fear sharpens your senses. Panic destroys your judgment. There is an enormous difference.

So where do I stand today? I still love the .45 ACP, and I still believe it is one of the finest fighting cartridges ever designed. Colonel Cooper isn’t rolling over in his grave, but he also believed in thinking, adapting, and winning. The battlefield has changed. The criminal has changed. Our tactics should change with them.

Today, if someone asked me to recommend one defensive handgun for the average armed citizen, I would probably recommend a quality 9mm loaded with proven defensive ammunition. Not because it is more powerful. It isn’t. Not because of some mythical “death ray” bullet. Those don’t exist. I recommend it because it allows most people to shoot faster, more accurately, carry significantly more ammunition, and better cope with the ugly reality of facing multiple armed criminals.

In the end, the caliber stamped on the barrel is far less important than the gray matter between your ears. Train relentlessly. Think clearly. Control your fear. Fight intelligently. Whatever pistol you carry, remember this: the most dangerous weapon in the fight has never been the gun. It’s the determined person holding it.


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